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问题: 英语选择题

(2008)16.Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions ________ .
A.be questioned B.questioning C.having questioned D.questioned
为什么选D,不选B
(七)14.The poor boy stood there ,not ________ a word .
A.daring to say B.daring saying C.dare to say D.dared to say
为什么选A,不选D
(六)14.When we reached the station the train had not arrived yet ; so we ________ .
A.need not to hurry B.needn’t have hurried C.didn’t need to hurry D.had not needed to hurry
为什么选B,不选其他
(五)6.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went _______ control.
A.under B.beyond C.above D.over
为什么选B,不选其他
谢谢

解答:

2008)16.Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions (questioned).
like sth to be +过去分词"希望某事被..."。这里是被动,所以:
Jack was the sort of man who did not like his actions (to be questioned). Jack是那种不喜欢自己的行为受到质疑的人。
通常,to be 可以略去,更加简洁。
B 表示主动意味,不符合句子的意思

The poor boy stood there ,not (daring to) say a word.
"not (daring to) say a word" 不是一个独立的句子,-ing形式在这里做状语。如果选择D,句子需要改成:
The poor boy stood there, and (did) not (dared to) say a word. and连接并列结构。

When we reached the station the train had not arrived yet ; so we needn’t have hurried.
对过去的虚拟,我们不必那么着急,实际上我们已经“因为着急”早到车站了。
A.need not to hurry :语法错误, need这里是情态动词,应该是needn't hurry;
C.didn’t need to hurry: 说这句话的时候,事情已经发生了,只能用虚拟语气。如果在出发前说这句话,就可以选这个选项。
D.had not needed to hurry:need不用于完成时态
可以改为:didn't need have hurried.

A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went beyond control.
意思是球迷发生争斗(打了起来),很快超出了控制。
B go beyond: 超出(过) 控制,范围,限制等。固定词组。

A go under 沉没;淹没 失败;破产;被毁灭
C go above 到上面
D go over 视察;查看 查阅 复习 (表演)很受欢迎 (渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查, 润色
均不对。