问题: 又来请教学长了.
我想问一下关于定语从句的介词前移的问题
fair is an event at which companies present and
sell their products .这里的 at 前移到which的前面,有时候不是很明白,希望学长举例说明一下。并详细说明一下,thank you so much。
解答:
fair is an event at which companies present and
sell their products
商品展览会是一个商家展示和促销其产品的场所。
at which companies present and
sell their products是后置定语从句,which指代event,at which 作从句的前置地点状语。为什么要前置?这是定语从句语法所要求的,是为了将修饰语和被修饰语靠近而不至于产生误解。
请看以下词典释义中的黑框部分:
【event】[countable] a performance, sports competition, party etc 【at which】 people gather together to watch or take part in something:
The conference was an important social event (=an event 【at which】 people can meet each other
下面再举数例:
关系代词WHICH/WHOM在定语从句中做介词的宾语时,从句常用"介词+WHICH/WHOM"引出。例:
1)Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.
2)This is the teather from whom we've learnt a lot.
3)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)
以下规则要记住:
关系词的概念是:既要起连接作用,又要在从句中做成分。
关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。
版权及免责声明
1、欢迎转载本网原创文章,转载敬请注明出处:侨谊留学(www.goesnet.org);
2、本网转载媒体稿件旨在传播更多有益信息,并不代表同意该观点,本网不承担稿件侵权行为的连带责任;
3、在本网博客/论坛发表言论者,文责自负。