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问题: 不定代词和情态动词的用法的几个单选

All these books are not second-hand;____of them are new.
A.all B.none C.some D.each

答案:C 我选A,有关于全否定和半否定的问题,请予以解答一下,这就话该怎么翻译?!

____was thoughtful____John to send me this present.
A.It;for B.He;for C.It; of D.He; of

答案:C 我选A,為甚麽用of 不用for,什么时候用of/for?

Meeting my uncle after all these years was uncomfortable moment,____I will always treasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what

答案:B 我选D,one 在这里是什么成分?这句话是什么意思?為甚麽不能用what?

I make_____a rule to take a walk in the morning.
A.that B.myself C.it

答案:C 我选 B,不是给自己制定一条规范吗?為甚麽用it?难道不是字面的解释,it在这里做什么?

Football is played in 80 countries,making____the most popular sport in the world.
A.which B.this C.that D.it

答案:D,我选A,能告诉我為甚麽不选which吗?句子改成什么样才可以用which?

The driver might have had an accident but that he____the car suddenly.
A.would have braked B.braked C.brake

答案:B 我选A,到底句子是啥意思啊?请帮翻译一下..

解答:

1.要是我选,我也选A.都不是二手的,当然就都是新的了.some of是一些是新的.也不符合整个句字的意思啊.
要是用some应该改成(半否) 不是所有的书都是二手的,其中一些是新的.
not all these books are .../some of them are...

2.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult,  interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
   It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
这里的thoughtful of是固定搭配,想的周到的,体贴的,关心的意思.

3.后面的应该是个非限定性定语从句,what/that/都不能用于非限定性定语从句
it不是连词.所以都不能用.
one在这里指代整个主句,做从句中treasure的宾语.

4.make it a rule(to do sth)有做某事的习惯.是固定搭配.记住整个短语就行了.
这句话的意思是:我在早上有散步的习惯.

5.making it....是分词做状语.如果用which/就要把making去掉,加is/
which is the most popular sport ...这里的which做主语,指代前面整个主句.

6.might have done是情态动词+动词完成时,表示对过去情况的推测.
but that 倘没有/要不是. 主句是对过去的推测,从句当然是一般过去时了.
意思是:,那个司机现在可能已经引起了一场车祸了,要不是他刹车及时的话.