请问意思为“一…就…”的短语或词汇有哪些，用法上要注意些什么？

英语中“一……就”的八种常见译法归纳整理如下：

1. as soon as
I’ll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你写信。

2. immediately/instantly /directly
(1) I left immediately the clock struck twelve. 钟一敲十二点我就离开了。
(2) She must have written it immediately she got home. 她一定是一到家就写的。
(3) Tell me instantly he arrives.他一到就告诉我。
(4) Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来每个人都安静了。
(5) Directly I got to the office I sat down and wrote. 我一到办公室就坐下来开始写。
(6) You shall hear everything directly you come. 你一来就会听见所有的事情了。

3. the moment/the minute/the instant/the second/the time
(1) I gave him the money the moment I saw him. 我一见到他就把钱给他了。
(2) The minute I saw him I knew that there was no hope. 我一见到他就知道没有希望了。
(3) He promised to attend it the instant he reached the office. 他答应一到办公室就去参加。
(4) The second he spoke we recognize his voice. 他一说话我们就听出了他的声音。
(5) The time the students heard the bell, they stopped talking at once. 一听到铃响，学生们就停止了讲话。

4. hardly/scarcely/rarely…when…
(1) Hardly had he arrived in Shanghai when his friends started to show him round the city. 他一到上海，朋友就开始带他游览这个城市。
(2) Rarely had I opened the door when he hit me. 我一打开门他就打我。
(3) Scarcely had he collected the papers on his desk when the door burst open. 他刚整理好桌上的文件门就开了。

注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：

5. no sooner…than…
No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. 他一下火车他的女儿就冲他跑了过来。

6. soon/shortly after
(1) Shortly after the accident happened, the police arrived. 事故一发生警察就到了。
(2) Soon after he finished the homework, he began to watch TV. 他一完成作业就开始看电视了。

7. on
On reaching the town, he went directly to the hotel. 一到那个镇他就直接去了旅馆。

8. at
At the news of her father’s death, she burst into tears. 一听到她父亲去世的消息她就哭了起来。



　


参考文献：http://blog.qhsms.com.cn/u/lichun/archives/2007/642.html