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问题: 英语语法问题(三)

This is very interesting cartoon,in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.
问题1 in which 是定语从句吗?in 是从哪里来的,
如何恢复到陈述句
2 thanks to 前省略的主语是什么。是介词短语吗?有何语法点

解答:

首先,“This is very interesting cartoon”里差一个不定冠词a,应为This is a very interesting cartoon。nearby island之前加a。
问题1:是修饰cartoon的定语从句,which指代cartoon,在动画片里,故需用介词in 。该句可改写为:This is a very interesting cartoon。In the cartoon two sharks are celebrating the good news that the sea water will drown nearby island in five years where a man is fishing, thanks to global warming.

问题2:thanks to前并未省略任何内容,它是介词短语,常在句子中作状语成分。意思是“多亏、幸亏、由于”。例如:Thanks to your explanation, it's clear to me now.意为:多亏了你的解释,我现在清楚了。
题中该句大意:这是一部很有趣的动画片,里面讲述了两只正在庆祝好消息的鲨鱼的故事。它们的好消息就是:附近的有人正在上面钓鱼的一个岛屿,将在5年后由于全球变暖而被海水淹没。