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问题: 英语求助!

8.Taipei Bank,the bank that (runs) the lottery game.
括号中为什么填runs,是什么意思呢?


9.The prize money (keeps) going up as sales of the lottery tickets continues rising.
括号中为什么填keeps,什么意思?


10.(As well as) police sfficers and teather have pooled money to buy the lottery tickets.
括号中为什么填As well as,什么意思?


11.Mary lottery vendors said an increasing number of workers form abroad and (tourists) now staying in Taiwan have also appeared at their shops.
括号中为什么填tourists,什么意思?


12.Please keep the _______ (medical) in a cool Place.
用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空,填什么呢? 为什么这样填?


13.Who __ will play football next Sunday?
A.other B.another C.the other D.else
怎么选?


14.(It) is said that thousands of tourists visit Geyuan Garden every year.
括号中为什么是填It而不是That呢?


15.She coughed ___ and looked __ ill.
A.terrible;terrible B.terribly;terribly
C.terrible;terribly D.terribly;terrible
这道题怎么选?


16.You shouldn't worry about what other people are wearing.(改为同义句)
同义句怎么改?


17.If I ____(be) a bird, I would fly to the south in winter.
用所给词的适当形式填空,我知道是填were,可是为什么不是填was呢?


18.We sould have finished the work if we _______(have) time.
用所给词的适当形式填空,我知道是填had had,为什么要填两个had?

那么多题目麻烦拜托啦! 谢谢!

解答:

8, run“管理、运行、开动”等意思。
9,这里是一个搭配,keep doing表示“不断地、一直地做”的意思。
10,As well as并列连词,相当于not only … but also。可以翻译成“…和…、…也、不仅…而且…”等意思。
11,tourist的意思是“旅游者”。这里是说国外的一些游客们也来此购买彩票。
12,填medicine。这里前面有定冠词the修饰,所以用名词,因为冠词只是用来修饰名词,或名词化的词。
13,选D。表示“其他的、另外的”意念时,与疑问词、不定代词连用,只能用else。
14,这是代词的用法。It作形式主语,代替后面的that主语从句;也可以看作是一个句型It is + 形容词 + that主语从句(不定式、动名词短语)。其中的形容词,有些时候换成动词的过去分词。而that作指示代词使用时,是指代某一具体的事物,后面的表语部分通常是不再接从句。
15,选D。这两个空都要选用副词,一是修饰动词cough;二是修饰形容词ill。
16,变化可以是多样的。you needn't worry about the way (in which/that) people are dressed.
17,18,这两道题是关于虚拟语气的。所谓的虚拟语气,就是说的话(事情)与事实相反或不符。其表现手法是,现在用过去时态,过去用过去完成时态,将来也用过去时态。这主要是指If引导的虚拟条件句,主句都是要加用情态动词的。可以见下表;
时间 If条件句 主句
现在: did were would/could/should do
过去: had done/been would/could/should have done
将来: did/were
should do would/could/should do
were to do
关于虚拟语气,在找一本语法书,好好地看看。