问题: He suggests me___(ask)the teacher for help.
He suggests me___(ask)the teacher for help.
答案asking.
Why?
为什么不用虚拟语气?
解答:
答案肯定是对的,只是suggest sb doing出现的频率不是很高,一般很少用 更多的时候使用suggest sb's doing,相当于动名词的复合结构,即等价于 suggest doing sth.和suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.
suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对 suggest 的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。
一、 suggest 作“间接表明;建议;使想起”解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语
① suggest sth.表明,建议
That girl's sun-tanned face suggests excellent health.
那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。
Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty to her.
史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法。
② suggest doing sth
Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.
汤姆建议把房子卖了,但安不同意。
二、 suggest后面的宾语从句要不要用虚拟语气,由它的意思决定: 作“建议”解,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“( should )动词原形”。
① Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
② ----The experiment has failed!
----I suggest you try again.
句式一、 It's suggested that…… (有人建议……)例如:
① It's suggested that we ( should ) put on a short play at the party.
有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧。
② It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作。
句式二、 What ( All that ) sb. suggests is that…… (某人建议的是……)
① What I suggest is that we visit a class right away.
我的建议是我们马上去听课。
② What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
suggest 作“表明、说明、暗示、指出”解,后面的that 宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。
① He often came to the theater, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
② Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
第一个 suggested 作“表明、说明”解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个 suggested 的意思是“建议”,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的 should 被省略了。
至于上文中为什么不用虚拟语气,上文已经写得很清楚
suggest解释建议时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.这里的sb需要用人称代词主格
联系到上文,suggests为谓语动词,me为宾格,asking为宾语补足语,是一句简单句,没有出现宾语从句这一语法结构,因此不用虚拟语气,
综上,答案asking显然是正确的
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