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问题: 翻译并解析完形填空(详细解析完形填空不要翻译)

完形填空(30分)

 What are the differences between city life and country life? When we talk about the 1 life, we will surely think of tall buildings, busy streets, successful 2 and a great many advanced pieces of equipment. What about the country life? The first 3 coming into our minds is peace and quiet. In the country-side , people live a quiet life. They have less noise and 4 than people who live in the city.
City life and country life, which is better? The answer is 5 . People who live in the country want to be city people. In their thoughts, city is full of chance and 6 . Today many country youth leave their hometown for big cities in search of a lot of 7 and good jobs.
With the development of 8 , more and more pollution is coming 9 in cities. Citizens have to 10 noise, harmful smoke and dirt. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the 11 areas. The majority of citizens are tired of 12 conditions and bad environments. But in the country, the condition is obviously different. It is pleasant to live with green mountains, clear 13 and grand plains. Blue sky, green trees, red sunsets and golden 14 . Wow! What a lovely 15 ! So at present, more and more citizens are eager to escape from the city.

In the old days, there was a clear 16 between city and countryside. But now some countries look like modern cities, 17 some cities are as beautiful as the countryside.

If we 18 attention to protecting the environment while we are developing industry, the city can also have the 19 of the countryside. And we shouldn't forget to develop the country-side. If so, we, the city people or country people, will enjoy both 20 and peaceful lives!

1. A. country B. city C. busy D. peaceful

2. A. traffic B. people C. business D. companies

3. A. feeling B. thought C. idea D. view

4. A. population B. transportation C. pollution D. activity

5. A. sure B. definite C. uncertain D. clear

6. A. happiness B. opportunities C. risks D. adventure

7. A. life B. work C. chance D. money

8. A. industry B. society C. economy D. population

9. A. out B. over C. beyond D. down

10. A. do with B. deal with C. put out with D. work with

11. A. suburban B. downtown C. country D. rural

12. A. crowded B. poor C. boring D. white

13. A. windows B. air C. roads D. springs

14. A. mounts B. dreams C. moonlights D. crops

15. A. imagination B. picture C. choice D. life

16. A. difference B. distance C. change D. development

17. A. and B. but C. though D. while

18. A. take B. show C. make D. pay

19. A. conditions B. situation C. advantages D. environment

20. A. clear B. modern C. healthy D. exciting

1-5 BCACC 6-10 DDAAC 11-15 BADDB 16-20 ADDCB


解答:

1. 根据后面半句,we will surely think of tall buildings, busy streets, successful 2 and a great many advanced pieces of equipment。我们一定会想到高楼大厦,繁华的街道...,前面的空对应的一定是city。
2.与successful 能搭配的词有B. people C. business D. companies ,但整句话都在说建筑,公共设施,要与句子结构一致,就不可能涉及到人。另外,business 的范围比 companies 广,其中也包括 companies 的意思。successful business 可以理解为兴起的各行各业。
3.前面说乡村生活又是什么样的呢?后句接着是进入我们脑海的第一感觉是和平与宁静。只有 feeling。
4. They have less noise and 4 than people who live in the city. They have less 限制的不仅有 noise ,还有表并列关系and后面的词,农村人比城市人少噪音和污染。这里说的是农村的优点,自然人口,交通,活动都不符合题意。
5.此空需根据全文判断,People who live in the country want to be city people.农村人想成为城市人,是说城市生活好。但后面又列举了城市生活的种种弊端,最后得出
So at present, more and more citizens are eager to escape from the city. 越来越多的人想逃离城市的结论。所以答案是不肯定的,只有 uncertain 。
6. city is full of chance and 6 。城市是充满机遇和刺激的。 A. happiness 是幸福的意思B. opportunities 也是机会的意思,和chance意思重复C. risks冒险,危险的意思 D. adventure 有冒险和刺激的意思。更符合题意。
7. in search of a lot of 7 and good jobs农村人到城市寻求大量的财富 money和好工作。 A. life 与a lot of 不搭配B. work与good jobs意思重复 C. chance 意思有点泛化,不具体。因为good jobs是具体的内容。前面对应的也是一样。
8.根据后面的内容,可判断是随着工业的发展,出现了污染,
9.come out 是出现的意思。意思是污染正在城市出现。come over是过来的意思,没有come 和beyond 的搭配。come down 是下来,下落的意思。
10.Citizens have to 10 noise, harmful smoke and dirt。A. do with B. deal with D. work with 都是处理,对付,解决的意思,而句意是居民不得不C. put out with忍受噪音,有害气体和粉尘的危害。
11. The air is not clean enough for people, especially in the 11 areas.空气对人类来说,不够清新,特别是downtown商业闹市区。 A. suburban 郊区B. downtown C. country郊外,乡村 农村D. rural 农村。
12. The majority of citizens are tired of 12 conditions and bad environments。大多数居民厌烦了拥挤的状态和糟糕的环境。其他都不符合。
13.It is pleasant to live with green mountains, clear 13 and grand plains 。这是和城市相对照的,在农村有绿山,干净的马路和壮丽的平原。与 clear 搭配的也只有road。窗户不符合题意。
14.很明显是金色的稻谷啊,
15.前面说的五彩的景色,是多么可爱的画面啊,那就是农村的实际的景象,而不是 A. imagination想象 C. choice选择 D. life 生活。
16.there was a clear 16 between city and countryside城市和农村有一个明显的差异, B. distance 是距离的意思,没有差别的意思。
17.while可理解为与此同时,意思是但是现在农村像现代城市,与此同时,城市和农村一样漂亮。二者是对照说的,即农村和城市构成了和谐。. but C. though 是表示转折的,不符合。and 也可以,但没有while的语气,和感情色彩。
18.pay attention to 是固定搭配,注意的意思。
19.如果我们注意保护环境,城市也会有农村的优势。 conditions B. situation D. environment 意思基本上一样,可以排除。
20.如果我们那样做了,不论是城市人还是农村人,都可以享受既现代又和谐的生活。这句话意思,享受同时享受到农村和城市优点。
终于回答完了,本来以为很难的,看来你是在考察人的耐心啊。累死人了。