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问题: 关于include的一道题

Several outstanding saleswomen were awarded at the meeting,my sister ___

A including B included

请给出不选A而选B的详细详细再详细解答,这两词怎么用啊?

解答:

including是一个现在分词,与被修饰的词形成逻辑主谓关系(主动).而included是个过去分词,与被修饰词形成逻辑动宾关系(被动).
在此句话中my sister是被包括在saleswomen中,所以用included,用including此话如下写:Several outstanding saleswomen were awarded at the meeting,including my sister.including的逻辑主语是saleswomen.
如果还不太理解,你可以记住包括的人如果放在includ-之前用included,之后用including.