问题: 求一篇英语翻译
X-Ray Findings. Early singns are soft tissue swelling, osteoporosis around the involved joint, and erosion of the peripheral "bare space" of bone surface that is not covered by cartilage. Later, extensive erosion of cartilage causes joint space narrowing. Bony cystes result from invasion by granulation tissue. Rheumatoid synovial may invade the joint capsule, ligaments, and tendons, and it may add to joint instability include by destruction of cartilage and bone. After some years, the degenerative changes of secondary osteoarthritis may be superimposed.
Special attention should be directed to the upper cervical spine and especially to C1-2, where subluxation may result in the development of serious neurologic complications.
解答:
X-Ray Findings. Early singns are soft tissue swelling, osteoporosis around the involved joint, and erosion of the peripheral "bare space" of bone surface that is not covered by cartilage. Later, extensive erosion of cartilage causes joint space narrowing. Bony cystes result from invasion by granulation tissue. Rheumatoid synovial may invade the joint capsule, ligaments, and tendons, and it may add to joint instability include by destruction of cartilage and bone. After some years, the degenerative changes of secondary osteoarthritis may be superimposed.
Special attention should be directed to the upper cervical spine and especially to C1-2, where subluxation may result in the development of serious neurologic complications.
X光发现。早期软组织肿大,在病患关节周围没有软骨包围的地方有骨质疏松及侵蚀出现。以后,进一步软组织的侵蚀可使关节空隙减少。由肉牙状软组织入侵产生骨化囊肿。风湿性滑液会进入至膝盖骨,韧带及肌腱,包括损害软组织及骨头,并产生关节不稳。多年后,二类骨质疏松症的变化就会明显了。须特别注意上颈椎特别是C1-2节的变化,那两节的位移可以导致严重神经性病状。
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